Membrane bioreactors constitute a cutting-edge technology for wastewater treatment, offering enhanced efficiency and compact footprint. This review comprehensively explores the strategies employed to optimize their performance, encompassing factors like membrane selection, operational parameters, and pretreatment methods. The influence of transmemb

Membrane Aerated Bioreactors (MABRs) constitute a sophisticated technology for treating wastewater. Unlike conventional bioreactors, MABRs employ a unique combination of membrane filtration and biological processes to achieve high treatment efficiency. Within an MABR system, air is injected directly through the membranes that contain a dense popula